The nonspecific symptoms associated with Brucellosis can lead to what effect in animals?

Brucellosis is a bacterial infection caused by the genus Brucella, which primarily affects reproductive organs in animals. Infected animals often exhibit nonspecific symptoms such as fever, lethargy, and decreased appetite, which can mask more serious underlying conditions. One of the most significant effects of Brucellosis in animals, particularly in livestock, is infertility. This can manifest through issues such as increased rates of abortion in pregnant animals, prolonged calving intervals, and decreased fertility overall.

The reproductive organs are primarily targeted by the bacteria, leading to disrupted hormonal balances and the potential for significant reproductive failure. Infertility is a direct consequence of the disease's impact on the animals' reproductive systems, making it a critical concern for breeding programs in agricultural settings. The focus on infertility exemplifies the far-reaching implications of Brucellosis beyond just the immediate health of the animal, as it can have substantial economic consequences for farmers and ranchers.