What are common exclusion methods for coyote prevention?

Livestock confinement and fencing are effective exclusion methods for preventing coyotes, as they physically block the animals from accessing livestock and other vulnerable areas. This method relies on creating barriers, like secure fences, that are tall enough and possibly buried deep enough to deter coyotes from jumping or digging under them.

By ensuring livestock are kept in well-fenced areas, the chances of coyote attacks are significantly reduced, as coyotes tend to take easier prey. Additionally, this method is particularly important in rural areas where livestock grazing is common, and coyotes are naturally present.

Other options may play a role in overall coyote management, but they do not provide a reliable physical barrier like fencing does. For instance, while keeping pets indoors is a good practice for their safety, it does not directly prevent coyotes from entering areas where pets might be accessed. Insulating sheds does not address the coyote issue directly, as shelters might still be vulnerable. Setting traps is a method of control rather than exclusion, meaning it addresses existing problems rather than preventing new ones from occurring.