What type of disease is Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome?

Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) is classified as a viral infection caused by hantaviruses, which are typically transmitted to humans through contact with infected rodent urine, droppings, or saliva. The condition primarily affects the respiratory system, leading to severe respiratory distress and can be life-threatening.

Understanding the nature of HPS as a viral infection is crucial. It is distinct from other types of infections such as bacterial, fungal, or protozoan. Bacterial infections, for example, are caused by bacteria and often respond to antibiotics, while HPS, being viral, requires different approaches for management and treatment. Fungal infections involve fungi, and protozoal infections stem from protozoa, which are single-celled organisms. Each of these infection types comes with its own set of pathogens, transmission methods, and treatment protocols, emphasizing the importance of correctly identifying HPS as a viral disease.