Which animals are commonly associated with transmitting Alveolar Echinococcosis?

B is the correct answer because Alveolar Echinococcosis is a parasitic disease caused by Echinococcus multilocularis, a tapeworm. This particular species is primarily transmitted through the feces of definitive hosts, which include canines such as foxes, coyotes, and domestic dogs, as well as felines like cats. These animals are reservoirs for the parasite, shedding eggs in their feces that can then infect intermediate hosts, including small mammals. This cycle of transmission highlights the role of these carnivorous animals in facilitating the spread of the disease.

In contrast, rabbits and deer, while important in their ecosystems, do not play a direct role in the transmission of this particular echinococcosis since they are not definitive hosts for the parasite. Rodents like rats and mice may carry other parasites but are not typically associated with this specific disease. Birds and bats are also not linked to the transmission circles surrounding Echinococcus multilocularis. Understanding the specific role of these animals helps in controlling the spread of the disease and implementing appropriate public health measures.