Which of the following is considered an unlawful method of take for fur-bearing mammals?

Intentionally drowning an animal is considered an unlawful method of take for fur-bearing mammals because it is viewed as inhumane and can lead to unnecessary suffering. Wildlife regulations in California, as well as ethical hunting standards, prioritize humane methods of taking animals, ensuring that hunts are conducted as humanely as possible while minimizing pain and distress to the animals involved.

In contrast, using a bow and arrow, when done within legal hunting guidelines and regulations, is a recognized method of hunting. Setting traps in designated areas is allowable as long as those areas are compliant with wildlife management regulations, and applying for and using a valid hunting license is a requirement for legal hunting practices. Each of these alternatives aligns with legal and ethical hunting practices, highlighting the importance of adhering to the regulations set forth by wildlife authorities.